Landholder Resources

Habitat pods after bushfires

Severe bushfires can remove ground cover, hollow logs and dense vegetation that many native animals rely on for shelter. Habitat pods (also called artificial refuges) can provide short-term shelter for small mammals, reptiles and invertebrates while other management actions are delivered, and as habitat begins to recover. When used correctly alongside introduced predator control and habitat recovery actions they can support wildlife survival immediately after fire.

Habitat pods are temporary refuges that provide shelter from heat, weather and predators. They enable the immediate survival of species and support their short-term adaptation to the burnt environment.

Pods will degrade over time and will be useful for up to 18 weeks depending on weather conditions. They are most useful for small mammals (e.g. antechinus, dunnarts), reptiles (e.g. skinks, geckos) and ground-dwelling invertebrates.

Habitat pods are supplements, not replacements, for natural refuges.

Where safe to do so, retaining burnt trees, fallen and hollow logs and other post-fire timber will support biodiversity recovery.

Protecting unburnt refuges from grazing and disturbance, and exclusion or control of stock and feral herbivores from areas recovering after fire, will also support biodiversity recovery.

Place pods strategically, rather than aiming for blanket coverage

  • Place pods in areas where:
    • introduced predators are being controlled
    • understorey vegetation, woody debris and ground cover has been burned
    • within 100 m of existing natural refuges (rocks, logs, unburnt patches)
    • where target species are known to occur
  • Place pods in tight clusters of 3-4
  • Clusters of pods can be deployed as ‘stepping stones’ between isolated unburned patches
  • Partially embed pods into the soil or leaf litter to manage temperature
  • Monitor pods for use and for introduced predator activity; remove them if activity persists
  • Areas with high fox or feral cat activity or where no introduced predator control occurs
  • Areas where intact refuges (logs, rocks, dense unburnt patches) are already abundant
  • Very exposed, large and open areas of bare ground with no nearby cover within 100m
  • Places near road or track edges, fence lines or other routes that predators regularly use
  • Ridges or highly exposed slopes subject to high winds
  • Do not use food, bait or scent lures inside pods

Habitat pods are temporary refuges that provide shelter from heat, weather and predators. They enable the immediate survival of species and support their short-term adaptation to the burnt environment.

Pods will degrade over time and will be useful for up to 18 weeks depending on weather conditions. They are most useful for small mammals (e.g. antechinus, dunnarts), reptiles (e.g. skinks, geckos) and ground-dwelling invertebrates.

Habitat pods are supplements, not replacements, for natural refuges.

Where safe to do so, retaining burnt trees, fallen and hollow logs and other post-fire timber will support biodiversity recovery.

Protecting unburnt refuges from grazing and disturbance, and exclusion or control of stock and feral herbivores from areas recovering after fire, will also support biodiversity recovery.

Place pods strategically, rather than aiming for blanket coverage

  • Place pods in areas where:
    • introduced predators are being controlled
    • understorey vegetation, woody debris and ground cover has been burned
    • within 100 m of existing natural refuges (rocks, logs, unburnt patches)
    • where target species are known to occur
  • Place pods in tight clusters of 3-4
  • Clusters of pods can be deployed as ‘stepping stones’ between isolated unburned patches
  • Partially embed pods into the soil or leaf litter to manage temperature
  • Monitor pods for use and for introduced predator activity; remove them if activity persists
  • Areas with high fox or feral cat activity or where no introduced predator control occurs
  • Areas where intact refuges (logs, rocks, dense unburnt patches) are already abundant
  • Very exposed, large and open areas of bare ground with no nearby cover within 100m
  • Places near road or track edges, fence lines or other routes that predators regularly use
  • Ridges or highly exposed slopes subject to high winds
  • Do not use food, bait or scent lures inside pods

Safety
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when undertaking land management. Follow all label instructions on equipment and local regulations. Be mindful of weather conditions. Do not conduct land management on days of extreme or catastrophic fire danger or total fire ban. 
Further information
If you have a conservation covenant, please consult with your Trust for Nature regional staff member to ensure land management activities are in line with your covenant deed.

For further advice and support, please contact Trust for Nature

Phone:(03) 8361 5800
Email:  trustfornature@tfn.org.au
Disclaimer
Trust for Nature and its employees do not guarantee that the publication is without flaw of any kind or is wholly appropriate for your particular purposes and therefore disclaims all liability for any error, loss or other consequence which may arise from you relying on any information in this publication